Mathematics. Dictionary

Showing school terms (249). Also available: all (649), university (400).

Scale · S

An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement; means of assigning a magnitude.

Scalene triangle · S

A triangle having each of its three sides of different lengths.

Scientific notation · S

a method of writing, or of displaying real numbers as a decimal number between 1 and 10 followed by an integer power of 10

Second · S

A unit of time equal to 1/60 of a minute; also a unit of angular measure.

Sector · S

Part of a circle, extending to the center; circular sector.

Segment · S

The part of a circle between its circumference and a chord (usually other than the diameter).

Semicircle · S

Half of a circle, bounded by a diameter and half the circumference.

Set · S

A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.

Similar · S

Having the same shape, in particular, having corresponding angles equal and corresponding line segments proportional.

Sine · S

In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Slant height · S

The distance from any point on the circle of a right circular cone to its apex.

Slope · S

The ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points lying on the line.

Solid · S

A three-dimensional figure (as opposed to a surface, an area, or a curve).

Solution · S

A value that satisfies an equation.

Sphere · S

The set of all points in three-dimensional Euclidean space (or n-dimensional space, in topology) that are a fixed distance from a fixed point .

Square · S

A polygon with four straight sides of equal length and four right angles; an equilateral rectangle; a regular quadrilateral.

Square number · S

Any integer which is the product of some integer times itself: any integer whose square root is also an integer.

Square root · S

The number which, when squared, yields the original number.

Straight angle · S

An angle that is equal to 180° (pi radians or two right angles).

Substitution · S

Replacing a variable with a value or another expression.

Subtraction · S

The process of subtracting a number from another.

Sum · S

An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).

Surface area · S

The total area on the surface of an object.

System of equations · S

a set of equations required to be satisfied simultaneously or considered as a whole

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